EVERYTHING YOU WISH TO KNOW ABOUT THE IGBO RACE
Is Southeast and Igboland the
same thing?
Not at all. Southeast is only
about 3/5th of Igboland. Igboland covers the whole of Southeast, parts of
Rivers, Delta, Benue,Edo and Akwa Ibom states.
Why were we taught in school
that Igbo people are easterners?
It is both an unfortunate
parroting by teachers and careless adoption by Igbo educated class. Igbo people
come from Southern Nigeria and not Eastern Nigeria. It may be correct to say
that the Igbo are found predominantly in eastern Nigeria. However, by saying
that the Igbo are easterners, the implication is that the Igbo in western
Nigeria, numbering about 2.5 million (Agbor, Ogwashi Ukwu, Ibuzo, Okpanam,
Asaba, Orimili, Ndokwa, Anioma, etc) are not Igbos. The best known Igbo
anthropologist Professor Mike Onwuejeogwu is from the western part of Nigeria,
Chukwuma Nzeogwu, Dennis Osadebe, Okonkwo Adibe (the famous musician), Sony
Odogwu, etc. are all from the western part of Nigeria. They are no less Igbo
than those who live in the eastern part of Nigeria. The correct answer to your
question is "the Igbo come from Southern Nigeria."
Why do some Igbo refer to
themselves as "core Igbo?"
That is clearly arrant nonsense.
Nobody is core and others peripheral. All Igbo are the same. It is both
arrogant, thoughtless and insensitive for anybody to regard others as marginal.
Is Igboland landlocked?
Not at all! Igboland stretches
from Igwe Ocha (Port Harcourt) to Agbor. The Atlantic ocean washes the shores
of Igboland. Africa's second largest river - River Niger, traverses Igboland
with one part of Igboland in the east and another part in the west of Nigeria.
Uguta Lake has the potential of accommodating large ships and could be made a
navigable port. If Igboland is landlocked, then all Nigeria is landlocked.
Is there oil in Igboland?
Yes, indeed. There is a lot of
oil in Imo State, Abia, Ebonyi, Rivers State and Delta States Igbo areas, and
now in Anambra. Besides, Igboland has many other natural resources, including
coal, limestone, etc.
Are the Igbo a nation or a
tribe?
The Igbo are a nation, and a very
large one. There are many tribes in Igbo nation, just like you have many tribes
within Israel.
Why do some Ikwerre people say
they are not Igbo?
First, it is not up to them to
say what they are and what they are not. When God created them, He did not ask
them who they wanted to be. He just created them Igbo. The only way you'll know
who belongs to what ethnic group in Nigeria is the name and what language the
name comes from. Anybody whose name is Amadi or Onyeri, or Eke, or Odili,
Wanodi (Nwanodi), Adaeza, chibuike, uchenna does not need to tell you who he
is. He is Igbo, his politics notwithstanding.
But they claim that their
language is Ikwerre, not Igbo.
That is politics. Ikwerre is a
dialect of Igbo language. Just like an Ngwa man speaks Ngwa Igbo, Arochukwu
speaks Arochukwu Igbo, etc.
Some people say that Igbo
language is not complete, is it true?
No language is complete. All
languages borrow from each other. Igbo language is very rich. It has
inexhaustible and rich linguistic features like idioms, proverbs, aphorisms,
sayings, anecdotes, riddles, folklores, etc. Igbo language is one of the major
languages of the world, being spoken by millions of people.
How many are the Igbo?
The Igbo are very numerous. There
is educated guess that if Nigeria's census is properly enumerated, the Igbo
could easily be the largest ethnic group in the country. They may number up
between 50-60 million. Everything right now, is speculation. Nobody knows the
true stratification or ethnic populations in Nigeria. The Igbo are the only
ethnic group found in large numbers everywhere in Nigeria, and foreign
countries more than any other ethnic group in Africa.
Do the Igbo have a culture of
their own?
Yes, indeed. Igbo culture is
perhaps, one of the richest and all-encompassing cultures in this world. Igbo
culture always observes the temporal and the spiritual aspects of cosmology.
The study of Igbo culture reveals that it is extremely deep and original.
Why do the Igbo call
themselves Biafrans?
Great question! Some people have
the idea that Biafra originates from the Bight of Biafra. But that is wrong.
There was the Kingdom of Biafra that ruled most of the ancient world about 50,000
years ago. Unfortunately, nobody talks about it, for whatever reason, I do not
know. But, it is in the ancient maps of the world.
Were the Igbo also taken into
slavery during the slave trade?
Yes! The Igbo slaves themselves
gave account of their travails in slavery. Olauda Ekwuano an Igbo ex-slave who
bought his freedom in Britain was the first slave to write about his experience
in slavery. His book has become a classic. You ought to find it and read it.
Also, other Igbos who were brought to America revolted and some walked back on
water and were said to have returned to Africa. Several books have been written
about them. One of such books is "Ibo Landing." It is available in
bookstores like Barnes & Noble. In Haiti, the Igbo settled there and refused
to be colonized by anybody. There are many places where the Igbo left their
mark or their signature.
How did the Igbo know days and
years?
The Igbo invented an accurate, if
not the most accurate calendar called "Iguafo Igbo (Igbo Calendar)."
In Igbo calendar, there are four market days - Eke, Afor, Nkwo, Orie that make
one week. Four days make one week, seven weeks make one month, and thirteen
months make one year. There are 28 days for each month, with the last month
having 29 days. Each month starts the same day as the previous. Igbo calendar
forms the perfect astronomical alignment with the cosmos, and regulates the
seasons, agriculture, navigation, astrology, geography, mathematics, travel,
etc.
Did the Igbo have their own
alphabets?
Yes, indeed. It is called
"Nsibidi."
How about mathematics; did the
Igbo know mathematics?
Yes, indeed. There are such
inventions as "Okwe" and "Mkpisi" which the Igbo used to
resolve figures.
Did the Igbo know anything
about banking?
Yes. Igbo banking was more in the
nature of Savings and Loans. The authentic Igbo savings and loans invention
called "Isusu' in which contributions are pooled each week and one person,
who has the need, collects, is still in practice. Igbo slaves took this
invention to the Caribbean Islands where they still practise it and call it
"Sue Sue."
Some people say that Igboland
is too small for the Igbo, that they have no alternative than to live as
Nigerians: is this true?
False! Igboland is a large
country. Do every Igbo need to stay and work in Igboland? No. Everywhere in the
world, some will stay home while others venture abroad in search of
opportunities. Igboland is large enough for the Igbo. And it is a very rich and
hospitable part of the world. It has rich soil for agriculture, abundant
rainfall, good sunshine, and table land in many parts. Its land space and
population are more than that of over half of the present countries in the
world.
Where did the Igbo come from?
That question is still being
asked. There are very intriguing theories or histories now being studied. You
may have heard of the Jewish angle, the Egypt angle, and the Origin of man
angle. This twenty-first century, hopefully, will resolve the mystery.
Why do people say that the
Igbo are not united?
Those who say so, do so out of
ignorance. The Igbo are famous for their unity. In the colonial period and the
First Republic of Nigeria, the Igbo were always envied for their unity. Under
Igbo Union, they accomplished many things. They were feared by others for this.
Since after the war, the Igbo are gradually recovering and getting rid of the
individualism they developed brought about by their war experience which
enabled them to survive as a disinherited people. Now, there are vigorous
efforts to reunite them and return them to their old glory which served them
well in the past.
Some people say that the Igbo
are susceptible to being bought by some other Nigerians, and that they
"sell" the Igbo in the bargain; is this true?
The same parroting and recycling
of unfounded talk! When you hear such a talk, challenge the one who is mouthing
it to give you evidence, or to cite an example of such an Igbo person. He is
likely to say "what of Jim Nwobodo?" Tell him that the Igbo number
about 40 million, if it would be fair for the action of one person to represent
the integrity of the other 3.99.9 million. The truth is that an Igbo is like
any other human being, when he sees where he can take advantage of a situation,
he goes for it. It has nothing to do with "selling." Were we not told
that fish clusters where the river was deepest or that the dog follows he who
has crumbs? Not long ago in the history of Nigeria, other Nigerians were also
running after the Igbo for crumbs because the Igbo were in position to call the
shots. Things will not remain as they are today. In fact, things are changing
fast.
Why are other Nigerians always
persecuting the Igbo?
I have always tried to know
myself. I am one of those who believe that the Igbo are among the most peaceful
people on earth. But, because of the fact that they are very hardworking,
ambitious, and not afraid to live anywhere, or take up any task, they tend to
be resented by their less ambitious and successful neighbors or hosts. When you
confront a non-Igbo to say what specific offense the Igbo have committed
against them, oftentimes they draw blank, or engage in fabrications, which they
insist must stand for a fact. The Igbo believe in live-and-let-live. It is
virtually impossible for any Igbo to rise against their guests or hosts. It has
never happened in Nigeria, or elsewhere. It is an abomination in Igboland for a
host to cause his guest harm. Instead, a guest is considered metaphysically and
physically under the protection of the host. All Igbo deities forbid doing harm
to a guest. The Igbo are accused of "loving money." I suppose the
charge is based on the fact that they work hard and acquire money in the
bargain. One would like to believe that the outcome of hardwork is good harvest
and hopefully prosperity. If anybody takes offense at the prosperity of a
hardworking person, then the Igbo or for that matter any other person or
persons, have no apologies to render.
Do the Igbo have their own
system of jurisprudence before the arrival of the white man?
Yes! The Igbo had a system of
resolving conflicts. The elders were presented with cases that could not be
satisfactorily settled within the family or kindred. Matters where veracity
must be ascertained, the Igbo resort to spirituality. Oath-taking is a matter
left to the spirits to settle. Those who swear falsely were expected to be
killed by the spirits within a given period. After the period, he is acquitted
and he could celebrate with public merry-making. The Igbo did not have any
prisons, but they could ostracise a culprit, exile him, or send him into slavery
or to serve to a deity.
Why don't the Igbo teach these
things you are telling me to their children?
In the pursuit of what they
taught was the "new way" either from Europeans or o Christianity, the
Igbo began to distance themselves from their heritage, and in the process
became lost in the wilderness of a world they hardly understand. They have
learned their lesson the hard way. The twenty-first century will lead them back
home.
credit. Biafraland.com